Dr Scott McDonald is an Associate Professor of Science Education at Pennsylvania State University. He will be teaching and conducting research in science teaching around “The Cross Cultural Nature of Professional Pedagogical Vision” at Dublin City University.

Dr Gul Kremer is an Associate Professor in the School of Engineering Design & Department of Industrial Engineering at Pennsylvania State University. Dr. Kremer will be based at the Faculty of Engineering in Dublin Institute of Technology. She will lecture and undertake research in the area of, ‘effectiveness of a systematic ideation method (TRIZ) on…